Common Dental Procedures: What to Expect

We Want You to Understand to Put You At Ease

Common Dental Procedures

Understanding common dental procedures can help alleviate anxiety and prepare you for what to expect during your visit to the dentist. From routine cleanings to more complex treatments, here are some of the most common dental procedures and a breakdown of what each entails.

1. Dental Cleanings

Dental cleanings are the most routine procedure performed by dentists and hygienists. These should be scheduled every six months to maintain oral health. During a cleaning, the hygienist will remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth, especially in hard-to-reach areas. They will use special tools to scrape away tartar above and below the gum line. After the cleaning, your teeth are polished to remove any surface stains and then flossed to ensure all debris is cleared away. This procedure is typically painless, although you may experience some mild discomfort if you have sensitive gums.

2. Dental Fillings

Fillings are used to repair cavities and restore the function and integrity of decayed teeth. During the procedure, the dentist will first numb the affected area with a local anesthetic. They will then remove the decayed portion of the tooth using a drill or laser. Once the decay is removed, the cavity is cleaned, and a filling material (such as composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain) is placed inside the cavity. The filling is shaped to match the tooth’s contour and hardened with a special light. You may experience some sensitivity after the procedure, but this usually subsides within a few days.

3. Tooth Extractions

Tooth extractions are performed when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged, or impacted (such as wisdom teeth). Before the extraction, the dentist will numb the area with a local anesthetic. For a simple extraction, the dentist will use forceps to grasp the tooth and gently rock it back and forth to loosen it from the socket. For a surgical extraction (more common with impacted teeth), an incision may be made in the gum, and the tooth may be removed in pieces. You will receive aftercare instructions to manage pain and promote healing, including recommendations for pain relievers, cold compresses, and soft foods.

4. Root Canals

Root canals are necessary when the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) becomes infected or inflamed. The dentist will begin by numbing the area and placing a protective sheet around the tooth to keep it dry. They will then create an opening in the tooth and remove the infected pulp. The inside of the tooth is cleaned, disinfected, and shaped before being filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. Finally, the tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling, and a crown may be placed later to restore its strength and function. While root canals have a reputation for being painful, advancements in dental technology have made the procedure much more comfortable.

5. Dental Crowns

Crowns, also known as caps, are used to restore the shape, size, and strength of damaged teeth. They are typically made from porcelain, metal, or a combination of both. The dentist will first prepare the tooth by removing any decay and reshaping it to accommodate the crown. An impression of the tooth is taken to create a custom crown, which is usually fabricated in a dental laboratory. A temporary crown is placed over the tooth to protect it while the permanent crown is being made. Once the permanent crown is ready, the dentist will remove the temporary one and cement the new crown in place. The result is a durable and natural-looking restoration.

6. Dental Implants

Dental implants are a long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. The procedure involves surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which acts as an artificial tooth root. After the implant integrates with the bone over a few months, an abutment and a custom crown are attached to complete the restoration. Implants provide a stable and permanent replacement that looks, feels, and functions like a natural tooth.

Conclusion

Understanding what to expect from common dental procedures can help you feel more prepared and at ease during your dental visits. Regular cleanings, fillings, extractions, root canals, crowns, and implants are all routine treatments that dentists perform to maintain and restore oral health. By familiarizing yourself with these procedures, you can approach your dental care with confidence and peace of mind.

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